Global container port throughput saw a robust start to 2025, with major regions posting strong year-on-year growth, driven by increased trade activity and demand recovery.
Drewry’s latest Global Container Port Throughput Index climbed 3.0% month-on-month (MoM) in January, reaching 117.8 points—an 8.3% year-on-year (YoY) increase. The rolling 12-month growth rate in port handling ticked up to 6.2%. However, early estimates suggest a 2.1% MoM dip in February, according to Drewry’s Nowcast model, which leverages vessel capacity and terminal duration data.
Greater China Drives Volume Surge
The Greater China Container Port Throughput Index experienced a notable 9.4% MoM jump in January, reaching 127.0 points, a 7.6% YoY gain. The region’s ports started the year with record-breaking throughput. Shanghai, the world’s largest container port, handled 5.0 million TEU in January, up 21.3% from December and 11.1% higher than last year. Ningbo followed suit with a staggering 22.1% MoM increase.
North America and Europe Show Steady Growth
The North American Container Port Throughput Index rose 1.2% MoM to 112.1 points in January, marking a 10.0% YoY increase. Growth was particularly strong at U.S. West Coast ports, reflecting a rebound in container handling.
Meanwhile, the European Container Port Throughput Index edged up 2.5% to 101.9 points in January, registering a 9.0% YoY increase. European ports continue to recover amid easing congestion and improved supply chain fluidity.
Middle East and South Asia Capitalize on Recovery
The Middle East and South Asia Container Port Throughput Index rose 1.0% in January, with volumes surging 14.0% YoY. The increase was attributed to the low base effect, as January 2024 marked the first month of significant disruptions caused by Red Sea diversions.
Ports in the region reported substantial YoY growth, with Hamad Port (Qatar) seeing a 20% rise. Indian ports also posted impressive figures, with Mundra (+25.1%), JNPT (+23.2%), and Chennai (+23.6%) all reporting strong volume gains. Karachi followed closely, recording a 23.1% YoY increase.
African Figures Require Caution
While the African Container Port Throughput Index was included in the report, Drewry cautioned that the sample size remains relatively small, making the data less reliable for broader trend analysis. The figures remain subject to subsequent revisions as more port throughput data becomes available.
Drewry’s indices provide a valuable snapshot of the container shipping market, reflecting shifting trade patterns and ongoing port performance variations. Industry professionals will be closely watching February’s final numbers to gauge the sustainability of January’s momentum.
Source: drewry
