Iraq is stepping up its efforts to safeguard marine environments by pushing forward with the implementation of the London Protocol, the international treaty that restricts waste dumping at sea.
National Workshop Highlights Next Steps
On 10–11 September, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) hosted a national workshop focused on turning Iraq’s treaty commitments into practical measures. More than 20 senior officials from multiple government agencies joined the online discussions, which addressed how to establish national systems for waste assessment, monitoring, and enforcement. These mechanisms are viewed as critical to prevent harmful dumping activities and to ensure cleaner and more sustainable port operations across the country.
Participants also looked closely at the barriers Iraq may face in fully implementing the Protocol. Challenges such as inter-agency coordination, compliance monitoring, and technical capacity were put on the table, with officials considering the necessary steps for stronger cooperation at national and regional levels.
Aligning with Global Standards
The London Protocol, in force since 2006, modernized the 1975 London Convention by banning most forms of waste dumping at sea. Only a narrow set of materials can be disposed of under strict conditions. By offering a clear regulatory framework, the Protocol strengthens international ocean governance while giving countries the tools to protect their coastal ecosystems.
For Iraq, adopting this framework marks a step toward aligning its maritime policies with international environmental standards. The workshop was delivered under IMO’s Integrated Technical Cooperation Programme, which supports member states in meeting treaty obligations.
Iraq’s Role in the Treaty
Iraq formally acceded to the London Protocol in September 2023, becoming the 54th state party to the agreement. Its accession was noted as a milestone, especially given the strategic role Iraq plays in regional shipping and trade. By committing to the Protocol, the country joins a global effort aimed at reducing marine pollution and advancing progress toward United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 14, “Life Below Water.”
The discussions highlighted that while accession is an important first step, implementation requires coordinated action, resources, and continuous monitoring to ensure compliance across ports and maritime operations. The workshop’s outcomes are expected to guide Iraq in strengthening environmental governance within its maritime sector.
Source:International Maritime Organization
