
Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd. (MOL) announced today that the Shofu Maru, the world’s first coal carrier equipped with the Wind Challenger hard sail wind propulsion system, has achieved remarkable fuel savings. Since its delivery in October 2022, the vessel has completed seven round-trip voyages to Japan from various locations, including Australia, Indonesia, and North America, primarily transporting coal for Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc.
Over the course of these voyages, MOL has continuously monitored the performance of the Wind Challenger system. The results are impressive, with daily fuel consumption reduced by up to 17% and an average fuel savings of 5% to 8% per voyage. This innovative technology showcases the potential for significant reductions in fuel use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in maritime transport.
The Wind Challenger system, which involves a hard sail wind propulsion mechanism, has proven effective under various wind conditions. While it operates automatically, its efficiency can vary depending on wind direction and speed. Even with these variables, the consistent savings demonstrate the system’s robustness and practical benefits in real-world operations.

MOL’s commitment to sustainability is further highlighted in their “MOL Group Environmental Vision 2.2,” which sets a target of achieving net-zero GHG emissions by 2050. A key strategy to meet this goal is the adoption of energy-saving technologies, such as the Wind Challenger. MOL plans to expand its fleet with this technology, aiming to launch 25 Wind Challenger-equipped vessels by 2030, and increase that number to 80 by 2035.
The Shofu Maru’s success is a testament to MOL’s dedication to innovation and environmental stewardship. By integrating wind propulsion with traditional ship engines, MOL not only enhances fuel efficiency but also sets a precedent for the maritime industry. The company’s approach underscores the importance of utilizing natural energy sources to achieve broader decarbonization goals.
The operational data and performance outcomes of the Shofu Maru are validated by Lloyd’s Register of Shipping, ensuring that the reported fuel savings are accurate and reliable. This third-party verification adds credibility to MOL’s claims and encourages further investment in similar technologies across the shipping industry.
In addition to its environmental benefits, the Wind Challenger system represents a forward-thinking approach to maritime logistics. It combines advanced technology with practical application, paving the way for more sustainable shipping practices. As MOL continues to explore and implement these solutions, it sets a benchmark for other shipping companies to follow.
The successful deployment of the Wind Challenger on the Shofu Maru is a significant milestone in MOL’s journey towards greener shipping. It reflects a broader industry shift towards sustainability and innovation, driven by the urgent need to reduce carbon footprints and promote eco-friendly practices.