Japan is gearing up for a massive expansion of its offshore wind capacity. The government’s proposed amendment, revealed by the Cabinet Office, outlines plans to extend the sea area designated for turbines, reaching beyond territorial waters into the extensive exclusive economic zone (EEZ).
Japan boasts the sixth-largest EEZ globally, covering an expansive 1.3 million square nautical miles. If the proposed amendment gets the green light, it could potentially open up to 10 times more space for offshore wind development. Estimates by the Japan Wind Power Association suggest that offshore wind capacity may surge to 3.5 times that of land-based projects with this expansion. The bill containing the proposed amendment is anticipated to be presented to the legislature as early as next month.
One notable change within the bill is the introduction of a more extensive and participatory approval process for EEZ projects. The new approach involves a two-step approval process. Companies will first submit their installation plans to the government, seeking provisional approvals. Subsequently, the winning bidder will collaborate with the government to establish a discussion forum involving experts, local fishing groups, and other stakeholders, particularly focusing on environmental impact assessments.
Final project approval will only be granted after obtaining consent from stakeholders, emphasizing the government’s commitment to engaging the private sector with local interests at an early stage. This marks a departure from the current process for projects in territorial waters, where the government takes the lead in securing local consent.
Traditionally, wind farms in territorial waters have predominantly been fixed-bottom installations. However, Japan’s shift into the EEZ is expected to drive an increase in the development of floating wind facilities.
Aligned with its commitment to decarbonization, Japan has identified wind power as a pivotal energy source. The country has set ambitious targets, aiming to deploy 10 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030 and a substantial 30-45 GW by 2040. This proposed expansion into the EEZ not only underscores Japan’s dedication to renewable energy but also positions it as a key player in the global push toward sustainable and clean power sources.
Source:The Maeitime Executive
